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Deployment

Cloudflare Workers

This guide shows how to run VoltAgent on Cloudflare Workers. Workers are an edge runtime, but inside VoltAgent we refer to this mode as the serverless runtime because the same provider also powers Vercel Edge, Deno Deploy, and similar fetch-based platforms. We cover both the VoltAgent CLI flow and manual setup.

Prerequisites​

  • Node.js 18+
  • pnpm or npm
  • Cloudflare account and the wrangler CLI (npm install -g wrangler)
  • API key for your LLM provider (for example OPENAI_API_KEY)
  • Optional: VOLTAGENT_PUBLIC_KEY and VOLTAGENT_SECRET_KEY if you use VoltOps observability

1. Generate project files​

Option A: VoltAgent CLI​

npm run volt deploy --target cloudflare

The CLI writes a sample wrangler.toml, a serverless entry file, and notes on required env vars. It works with empty or existing projects.

Option B: Manual setup​

  1. Install and log in with wrangler (wrangler login).
  2. Create a wrangler.toml in your project folder (see example below).
  3. Add a serverless entry file that bootstraps VoltAgent with serverlessHono().

2. Environment variables​

Define the keys that your agent needs. Example values:

OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
VOLTAGENT_PUBLIC_KEY=pk_...
VOLTAGENT_SECRET_KEY=sk_...

Store them using wrangler secret put, or add them under vars / env.production inside wrangler.toml.

3. Serverless entry file​

Serverless mode uses the serverless option instead of a Node server. Below is a minimal TypeScript file you can adapt:

src/index.ts
import { VoltAgent, Agent, Memory, InMemoryStorageAdapter } from "@voltagent/core";
import { serverlessHono } from "@voltagent/serverless-hono";
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { weatherTool } from "./tools";

type Env = {
  OPENAI_API_KEY: string;
  VOLTAGENT_PUBLIC_KEY?: string;
  VOLTAGENT_SECRET_KEY?: string;
};

// LibSQL is not supported on Cloudflare Workers. Use InMemory or Postgres/Supabase instead.
const memory = new Memory({
  storage: new InMemoryStorageAdapter(),
});

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "serverless-assistant",
  instructions: "Answer user questions quickly.",
  model: openai("gpt-4o-mini"),
  tools: [weatherTool],
  memory,
});

const voltAgent = new VoltAgent({
  agents: { agent },
  serverless: serverlessHono(),
});

export default voltAgent.serverless().toCloudflareWorker();

Tip: On the serverless runtime, WebSocket streaming is not available. VoltOps Console uses HTTP polling instead.

4. wrangler.toml​

name = "voltagent-worker"
main = "dist/index.js"
compatibility_date = "2025-01-01"
workers_dev = true
compatibility_flags = [
  "nodejs_compat",
  "nodejs_compat_populate_process_env",
  "no_handle_cross_request_promise_resolution",
]
  • nodejs_compat enables the Node APIs that VoltAgent relies on.
  • nodejs_compat_populate_process_env mirrors Cloudflare env bindings into process.env, so VoltAgent can read secrets without extra setup.
  • no_handle_cross_request_promise_resolution silences noise from background exports and aligns with the way we call waitUntil.

If you ship TypeScript, add a build script like tsc --project tsconfig.json, or use Wrangler’s --bundle support.

5. Run locally​

pnpm install
pnpm wrangler dev

wrangler dev runs your Worker in an edge-like sandbox. Use --local only if you need Node-specific debugging.

6. Deploy​

pnpm wrangler deploy

You will receive the worker URL after the deploy. Test it with:

curl https://<your-worker>.workers.dev/

Observability notes​

  • In-memory span/log storage is active by default. You can fetch traces through the /observability REST endpoints.
  • If VoltOps credentials are present, the worker exports telemetry via OTLP fetch calls. These calls run through waitUntil, so they do not block your responses.
  • VoltOps Console falls back to HTTP polling. There is no WebSocket streaming on the serverless runtime yet.

Feature limitations on serverless (edge)​

  • MCP client/server are not available on serverless runtimes today. The current MCP implementation depends on Node.js stdio/network APIs. Run MCP providers on a Node deployment instead.
  • libSQL memory adapter is not supported in Workers. The libSQL driver requires Node sockets. Use the bundled InMemoryStorageAdapter or connect to an external database (PostgreSQL/Supabase) via their HTTP clients.

Memory configuration examples​

import { Memory, InMemoryStorageAdapter } from "@voltagent/core";

const memory = new Memory({
  storage: new InMemoryStorageAdapter(),
});

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "serverless-assistant",
  instructions: "Answer user questions quickly.",
  model: openai("gpt-4o-mini"),
  tools: [weatherTool],
  memory,
});

Monitor your deployment with wrangler tail and adjust the worker as needed. After these steps your VoltAgent app is live on Cloudflare Workers.

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